ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications such as methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs boost and balance the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain.
Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These medications are slower than stimulants and can reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are many kinds of stimulant medications available, each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people because they accumulate in the body over time. adhd treatment for older adults reduces the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which could cause more symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medicines that can help treat adult adhd, but they can take longer to start working. These medications are known as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for a long time "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. Since they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe side effects or addiction. These drugs can be used on a daily basis and work for up to 24 hours in order to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these instances, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants together with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are used only when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise can aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for everyone, but it's especially crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, decrease impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or eliminating any food items.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their problems and can teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a type of therapy that adults with ADHD have been proven to be effective. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help methods, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak to their primary care physician regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school, or at work. They can also help parents or spouses learn to better communicate with their child or partner with ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.